The city was later moved to its present location in the valley of Chuquiago Marka. This area had been the site of an Inca city on a major trading route. Airport facilities include ATMs, cafés and restaurants, car rentals, duty-free shops, and free Wi-Fi internet. La Paz shares the first and largest of these systems with its sister city El Alto. Hundreds of different museums can be found across the city, the most notable ones on Jaén Street, which street design has been preserved from the Spanish days and is home of 10 different museums. [30] Heavy traffic is common in the city center and traffic jams occur on peak hours. On July 16, 1809 Pedro Domingo Murillo said that the Bolivian revolution was igniting a lamp that nobody would be able to turn off. This event is known as the Primer Grito Libertario de América. La Paz (/ l ɑː ˈ p ɑː z /), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnwestɾa seˈɲoɾa ðe la ˈpas]; English: "Our Lady of Peace"), also named Chuqi Yapu (Chuquiago) in Aymara, is the seat of government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia.With an estimated 816,044 residents as of 2020, La Paz is the third-most populous city in Bolivia. The warmest temperature recorded was 27.0 Â°C (80.6 Â°F) and the coldest was −12.5 Â°C (9.5 Â°F). All three systems are fed by glaciers and rivers in the Cordillera mountain range. [17] In May 2015, it was officially recognized as one of the New 7 Wonders Cities together with Beirut, Doha, Durban, Havana, Kuala Lumpur and Vigan. [20], Control over the former Inca lands had been entrusted to Pedro de la Gasca by the Spanish king (and Holy Roman Emperor) Emperor Charles V. Gasca commanded Alonso de Mendoza to found a new city commemorating the end of the civil wars in Peru; the city of La Paz was founded on October 20, 1548, by Alonzo de Mendoza, with Juan de Vargas appointed as its first mayor.[21]. Heavy precipitation typically occurs throughout summer, and often causes destructive mudslides. At an altitude of 3,250 metres, in the southern part of the city, the wettest month is January with a monthly average of 114 mm (4.5 in), and the driest is July with 8 mm (0.3 in). According to a study by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), the El Alto system is the least resilient against the impact of climate change among the three systems. The highway runs 11,7 km and crosses the city of El Alto: The Southern District, one of La Paz's most affluent and commercial neighborhoods, is relatively separated from the rest of the city, including the CBD. As Baja California Sur’s capital, La Paz is mostly used as a jumping-off point for Cabo San Lucas’ beach resorts. La Paz (pronounced (), English: The Peace) is the capital city of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur and an important regional commercial center. Heated Pool... BEACHFRONT, PRIVATE POOL, GOLF with Concierge, Daily Maid and Chef-Meal Services, Luxurious Private Home! In the highest part of the city, above 4,000 metres, the two cloudiest months are February and March, in late summer, when sunshine averages around 5 hours per day. The initial three lines were built by the Austrian company Doppelmayr. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. If the flight animation does not play above, please ensure that you have Quicktime, a free media player. Its peaks are always snow-covered and can be seen from many parts of the city. from Cusco Airport. SAVE! 10 min. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Additionally, the airport supplies travelers with oxygen for those who suffer from altitude sickness. After Bolivia gained independence, La Paz named this plaza after him, to commemorate him always. At more than 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) above sea level, higher parts of La Paz have an unusual subtropical highland climate (Cwc, according to the Köppen climate classification), with subpolar oceanic characteristics (less than 4 months have a mean temperature above 10 Â°C), bordering on a tundra climate (ET). Lower-income residents live in makeshift brick houses in the surrounding hills. Parque De La Paz offers guests an array of room amenities including a flat screen TV, a refrigerator, and a kitchenette, and getting online is possible, as free internet access is available. Departures to smaller cities and towns within the department use informal stations located in Villa Fátima (departures to Los Yungas, Beni and Pando), Upper San Pedro (for Apolo) and near the General Cemetery (for Copacabana, Lake Titicaca, or via Tiwanaku to Desaguadero on the Peruvian border). In 1549, Juan Gutierrez Paniagua was commanded to design an urban plan that would designate sites for public areas, plazas, official buildings, and a cathedral. The main ones are: This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 23:05. La Paz . The glaciers recede as a result of climate change, initially increasing water availability during the dry season, but ultimately threatening a substantial decrease in dry season run-off when they completely disappear. Owing to the altitude of the city, temperatures are consistently cool to mild throughout the year, though the diurnal temperature variation is typically large. Its metropolitan area, which is formed by La Paz, El Alto, Achocalla, Viacha, and Mecapaca makes up the second most populous urban area in Bolivia, with a population of 2.0 million, after Santa Cruz de la Sierra with a population of 2.3 million. The more affluent residents live in the lower, central areas of the city southwest of the Prado. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in April. Always Ready frequently play at the Estadio Rafael Mendoza which belongs to The Strongest, who rarely use the stadium due to its relatively small capacity. This uprising formally marked the beginning of the liberation of South America from Spain. It is closer to such notable mountains as the Illimani (guardian of La Paz), Huayna Potosi, Mururata, and Illampu. The city's main thoroughfare, which roughly follows the river, changes names over its length, but the central tree-lined section running through the downtown core is called the Prado. The hotel offers 24 hour front desk, a sun terrace, and currency exchange, to make your visit even more pleasant. mainly as a result of improved political stability. The city of La Paz has a consistently decreasing volume of colonial buildings, mostly centered around the vicinity of the Plaza Murillo. 20-28 % of its water is fed by glaciers, the remainder coming from rainfall and snowmelt. A visit to La Paz, Bolivia, is a great adventure from the moment you touch down on the runway at El Alto International Airport. While there are stable markets, almost every street in the downtown area and surrounding neighborhoods has at least one vendor on it. There are also roads north to get to Yungas crossing the Andes Mountains. La Paz real estate also enjoys daily ferry service to Mazatlan and Topolobampo. La Paz is an important political, administrative, economic, and sports center of Bolivia; it generates 24% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product and serves as the headquarters for numerous Bolivian companies and industries. The first two lines (Red and Yellow) connected La Paz with El Alto. At an elevation of roughly 3,650 m (11,975 ft) above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world. The central figure is a little god of abundance known as. [9][10] Due to its altitude, La Paz has an unusual subtropical highland climate, with rainy summers and dry winters. The palace has been restored many times since, but the name has remained untouched. The city receives its drinking water from three water systems: El Alto, Achachicala and Pampahasi. These channels divert water that flows from the Zongo Glacier on the slopes of Huayna Potosi and from Condoriri North of El Alto. [15][16] Its unusual topography offers unique views of the city and the surrounding mountains of the Cordillera Real from numerous natural viewing points. Although there has been an increasing number of projects and propositions to restore some of the city's colonial buildings, the future of these historic edifices remains uncertain. These were meant to express the ideals and relationships of Spanish colonial society. Flights hourly from Lima, daily from Puno, Arequipa, Puerto Maldonado, La Paz. A small glacier, the Chacaltaya near El Alto, already disappeared in 2008. [20] The town site was moved a few days later to its present location in the valley of Chuquiago, which is more clement. La Paz is renowned for its unique markets, unusual and dramatic topography, and traditional culture. However, in the urban centre of La Paz, small plants carry out a large portion of the industry. / Bolivien", "Base de datos Sistema Meteorológico–SISMET", "The Highest International Airport In The World", "Water scarcity, climate change and Bolivia: Planning for climate uncertainties", "Declaración de Hermanamiento múltiple y solidario de todas las Capitales de Iberoamérica (12-10-82)", "Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması, "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal – No 14471", Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Paz&oldid=1013876211, Populated places in La Paz Department (Bolivia), 1548 establishments in the Spanish Empire, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Average max. [12], As the seat of the government of Bolivia, La Paz is the site of the Palacio Quemado, the presidential palace. Museo Costumbrista: Displays ceramic dolls wearing traditional customs that show how was life in the early 19th century. See Tripadvisor's La Paz, Baja California Sur hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. Located at the Plaza Las Nazarenas, Inkaterra La Casona is surrounded by astonishing Andean sceneries and lovely cobblestone streets, where guests discover the city’s majestic past. Pedro Domingo Murillo was hanged at the Plaza de los Españoles that night. Originally it was to be at the site of the Native American settlement, Laja, with the full name of the city being Nuestra Señora de La Paz (meaning Our Lady of Peace). ... La Paz, Mexico (LAP) La Rioja, Argentina (IRJ) La Romana, Dominican Republic (LRM) La Serena, … Another highway branches off before Oruro to reach Cochabamba and Santa Cruz. It is the city's main highway. El Alto International Airport (IATA code: LPB) is La Paz's national and international airport and a principal hub for Línea Aérea Amaszonas and Transporte Aéreo Militar. Flugh.) 'El Alto' means 'The Tall… Read more stories La Paz Waterfall Gardens Nature Park is the #1 Most Visited, Privately-Owned, Ecological Attraction in Costa Rica featuring the Most Famous Waterfalls in Costa Rica, The Largest Animal Sanctuary in Costa Rica with over 100 species of animals, and 3.5 kilometers of Cloud and Rainforest Hiking Trails. and min. The study says that reducing water distribution losses is the most effective short-term strategy to deal with water scarcity. We have reviews of the best places to see in La Paz. La Paz (/lɑː ˈpɑːz/[6]), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnwestɾa seˈɲoɾa ðe la ˈpas]; English: "Our Lady of Peace"), also named Chuqi Yapu (Chuquiago)[7] in Aymara, is the seat of government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. Overlooking the city is the towering, triple-peaked Illimani. The temperatures in the central La Paz, at 3,600 metres (11,811 feet), and in the Zona Sur (Southern Zone), at 3,250 m (10,663 ft) above sea level, are warmer (subtropical highland climate Cwb,[23] according to the Köppen classification). La Plaza de los Españoles, which is known today as the Plaza Murillo, was chosen as the location for government buildings as well as the Metropolitan Cathedral. The two sunniest months are June and July, in winter, when sunshine averages around 8 hours per day.[24]. Snow flurries can occur in winter, especially at dawn and it usually melts before noon. [33] The Tuni and Condoriri glaciers have lost 39% of their area between 1983 and 2006. La Paz is an old and dignified city which was founded of 450 years ago. temperatures in °C, Average max. La Paz is also home to the largest urban cable car network in the world. Evidence of this is provided by the markets found all around the city. The El Alto system receives its water from the Tuni Dam and two water channels. In 1781, for a total of six months, a group of Aymara people laid siege to La Paz. The whole city has rainy summers and dry winters. This incident was the setting for the origin of the legend of the Ekeko. It is in a bowl-like depression, part of the Amazon basin, surrounded by the high mountains of the Altiplano. The constitutional capital of Bolivia, Sucre, retains the judicial power. Create a Trip to save and organize all of your travel ideas, and see them on a map. The city hosts some of the most important universities of the country: La Paz is an important cultural center of Bolivia. On July 16, 1809, the Bolivian patriot Pedro Domingo Murillo ignited a revolution for independence, marking the beginning of the Spanish American Wars of Independence, which gained the freedom of South American states in 1821. International carriers serving El Alto International Airport include Avianca and LATAM Airlines, which offer direct flights from La Paz to cities such as Bogotá, Lima, Santiago and Cusco. The city, in west-central Bolivia 68 km (42 mi) southeast of Lake Titicaca, is set in a canyon created by the Choqueyapu River. [32] The 2.9 km long Zongo glacier retreats at a rate of about 18 meters per year. and min. La Paz remains the principal center of manufacturing enterprises that produce finished-product goods for the country, with about two-thirds of Bolivia's manufacturing located nearby. The first open rebellions against the Spanish Crown took place in La Paz and the city of Sucre simultaneously. Private Beachfront Casita! We own and operate our own transfer company and can provide transportation to and from both the La Paz Airport and the airport in San Jose Del Cabo. In 1825, after the decisive victory of the republicans at Ayacucho over the Spanish army in the course of the Spanish American wars of independence, the city's full name was changed to La Paz de Ayacucho (meaning The Peace of Ayacucho). [13] The city hosts all the foreign embassies as well as international missions in the country. [32][34] New water sources further to the North in the Cordillera include the Khara Kota and Taypicacha, but they are expensive to develop and their water supply is also affected by glacier melt. The airport is located in the city of El Alto and is (13 km) south-west of La Paz's city center. La Paz is in the valleys of the Andes, close to the Eastern split of the Altiplano region. Automobiles and public transportation are the main means to get into the city. The city is host to several other teams that play in the first and second divisions such as: With the exception of Deportivo Municipal and Unión Maestranza, all the other teams play the majority of their games in the city stadium, the Estadio Hernando Siles, which also hosts the national football team and international games. The water supply of La Paz is threatened by the impact of climate change through the melting of glaciers. Due to the long period of high inflation and economic struggle faced by Bolivians in the 1980s and early 1990s, a large informal economy developed. It also serves as a focus city for Boliviana de Aviación, Bolivia's flag-carrier and largest airline. Historically, industry in Bolivia has been dominated by mineral processing and the preparation of agricultural products. The name commemorated the restoration of peace following the insurrection of Gonzalo Pizarro and fellow conquistadors four years earlier against Blasco Núñez Vela, the first viceroy of Peru. Feria de Alasitas: This fair is celebrated for two weeks each year, beginning January 24. The geography of La Paz (in particular the altitude) is marked by social differences. The La Paz-El Alto Highway is a toll road that connects the city of La Paz with the neighboring city of El Alto. It could be felt near La Paz and caused damage throughout the villages of the area. As Baja California Sur’s capital, La Paz is mostly used as a jumping-off point for Cabo San Lucas’ beach resorts. The city is renowned for its unique markets, particularly the Witches' Market, and for its vibrant nightlife. La Paz has been a popular tourist destination since the mid-1970s, when an international airport was completed and the Transpeninsular Highway from the U.S.-Mexico border was paved. It is one of Bolivia's three main international gateways, along with Jorge Wilstermann International Airport and Viru Viru International Airport. El Alto International Airport, LPB About 4 mi W of La Paz; Jorge Wilstermann International Airport, CBB About 144 mi ESE of La Paz; Other cities near La Paz Beachfront Condo at Paraiso del Mar - Best View!! Eight lines are in operation, and three more lines are in the planning stage. In 1781, the indigenous leader and independence activist Túpac Katari laid siege to the city for a total of six months, but was finally defeated. In 1898, La Paz was made the de facto seat of the national government, with Sucre remaining the nominal historical as well as judiciary capital. An earthquake in July 1994 rated at 8.2 struck 200 miles (322 km) north of La Paz. The main daily newspapers in circulation are: There are 18 television channels with offices in La Paz. Many middle-class residents live in high-rise condos near the center. Shop, eat, relax and enjoy. However, its old-world charm and pleasant waterfront promenade featuring international art and restaurants overlooking the grey whale–inhabited water are reasons worth sticking around. 3 bedroom house in LaPaz, Costa Baja Resort, Enchanting casa with fiber optic internet, Welcome to Casa de Palmas- MOST AMAZING VIEW OF LA PAZ, Luxurious Beachfront Condo at Paraiso del Mar. La Paz is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[35] from October 12, 1982, establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: Additionally, agreement was reached by Twin Cities with: La Paz is also a member of Merco Ciudades, a group of 180 cities within Mercosur,[41] since 1999. Although the Spanish conquistadors entered the area in 1535, they did not found La Paz until 1548. He is remembered as the voice of revolution across South America. The city had a 2020 census population of 250,141 inhabitants, making it the most populous city in the state. Thirty years later Indians conducted a two-month siege against La Paz. In March 2012, more than 1.5 million vehicles were registered. It is by far the best place to see wildlife in Costa Rica. The city has a relatively dry climate, with rainfall occurring mainly in the slightly warmer months of November to March. The economy of La Paz has improved greatly in recent years,[when?] Its metropolitan population is somewhat larger because of the surrounding towns, such as El Centenario, Chametla and San Pedro. With an estimated 816,044 residents as of 2020,[8] La Paz is the third-most populous city in Bolivia. On the Western side of the Altiplano divide, about an hour to the west of the La Paz, is the Sajama Volcano, the tallest mountain in Bolivia and ninth-tallest mountain in the Andes. Located Near San Jose Airport (45 Minute Drive) La Paz Waterfall Gardens Nature Park is the Most Popular Nature Tour in the San Jose Area featuring Five Famous Waterfalls and The Largest Animal Sanctuary in Costa Rica. La Paz Bus Station, originally a bus and train station, was built by the French architect Gustave Eiffel. Indigenous and other unrest was repeated around the turn of the nineteenth century. [18] La Paz is listed on the Global Cities Index 2015, and is considered a global city type "Gamma" by Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC).[19]. All stations have both a Spanish name and an Aymara name. Since its founding, the city was the site of numerous revolts. The Avenida Costanera and Avenida Kantutani (Costanera and Kantutani Avenues) connect the southern district with the rest of the metropolitan area. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. Airports. At an elevation of 4,061 metres (13,323 feet), it is the highest international airport and fifth highest commercial airport in the world. However, its old-world charm and pleasant waterfront promenade featuring international art and restaurants overlooking the grey whale–inhabited water are reasons worth sticking around. Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. Due to a lack of funds and the inability of property owners to pay for restorations to colonial buildings, many have been torn down, or are in a dilapidated state. 3,400 meters (11,152 ft) a.s.l; 1000 km from Lima, Peru. [14], La Paz is also an important cultural center of Latin America, as it hosts several landmarks belonging to the colonial times, such as the San Francisco Church, the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Plaza Murillo and Jaén Street. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. [31] The runway has a length of 4,000 metres (2.5 mi). more. The city is connected by road with the city of Oruro from where there are routes to Sucre, Potosí and the south of the country. Plaza Murillo with Government and Legislative Palaces in the background, Titicaca Lake near La Paz with the Andes in the background, This article is about the city which is the, Top to bottom, left to right: La Paz Skyline with, Palace of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly, Red Line of the La Paz-El Alto cable car transit system, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, CAF – Development Bank of Latin America, Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, List of twin towns and sister cities in South America, "Results of the 2012 Population and Housing Census (in Spanish)", "BOLIVIA: PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN, SEGÚN DEPARTAMENTO Y MUNICIPIO, 2012–2020 (in Spanish)", "Informe Nacional sobre Desarrollo Humano Bolivia 2016", "Bolivia: Proyecciones de Población según Departamento y Municipio, 2012–2020", "The Incredible Mountain City of La Paz, Bolivia", "La Paz: National Administrative Capital of Bolivia", "Sucre: National Constitutional Capital, Bolivia", "The Witches' Market in La Paz, Spells are Hot Sellers", "Climate: La Paz (altitude: 3610m) – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table", "La Paz Climate La Paz Temperatures La Paz Weather Averages", "Klimatafel von La Paz – El Alto (Int. Under the leadership of Tupac Katari, they destroyed churches and government property. Also on display are photos of old La Paz. Browns Private Services was formed in 2004 and started to care about the culinary needs of the Tourists of Los Cabos area, after many years of experience in the food service industry.. At this very moment Browns Private Services is providing Chef and Butler Services to the top rental companies. "The tin quotations from London are watched in La Paz with close interest as an index of the country's prosperity; a third of the national revenue and more than half of the total customs in 1925 were derived from tin; in short, that humble but indispensable metal is the hub around which Bolivia's economic life revolves. La Paz has a modern and efficient shuttle service to Los Cabos international airport, where hundreds of flights are available to and from all parts of the United States and Canada. Night-time temperatures range from cold to very cold. A system of urban transit aerial cable cars called Mi Teleférico ("My Cable Car") was opened in 2014. A complete list of Airport Codes in the US and International. In 1809 the struggle for independence from the Spanish rule brought uprisings against the royalist forces. [8] It is also the capital of the La Paz Department. It is the main gateway for inter-city buses with several daily departures to all the main Bolivian cities, and routes to Chile and Peru. Pool, Hot Tub, Sea and Mountain Views, Hacienda Paraiso de La Paz Bed and Breakfast/Inn, Casa Kootenay Waterfront Bed and Breakfast, Dolphin & Whale Watching, Speed Boats Tours, Dolphin & Whale Watching, Scuba & Snorkelling, Dolphin & Whale Watching, Kayaking & Canoeing, Hotels near Playa Pichilingue (Pichilingue Beach), Hotels near Museo de Antropologia e Historia de Baja California Sur, Hotels near Universidad de Tijuana-La Paz, Hotels near Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur La Paz, Hotels near Universidad Tegnologica de La Paz, Hotels near Universidad Pedagogica Nacional Unidad 03A, Playa El Tecolote (Tecolote Beach): Tickets & Tours‎, Playa Pichilingue (Pichilingue Beach): Tickets & Tours‎, Museo de Antropologia e Historia de Baja California Sur: Tickets & Tours‎, CASA DEL ARTESANO SUDCALIFORNIANO: Tickets & Tours‎, Plaza de la Constitucion: Tickets & Tours‎. Roads to the west go to Copacabana and Tiwanaku, near Lake Titicaca, and continue to Cuzco, Peru via the border town of Desaguadero. Spain controlled La Paz with a firm grip and the Spanish king had the last word in all matters political, but consultation was extended, taking months or longer by sea. The satellite city of El Alto, where the airport is, is spread over a broad area to the west of the canyon, on the Altiplano. You have the opportunity to enjoy delicious food and beverages in the food court area or in our VIP launch which offers you too, a comfortable rest area, Spa, business center, meeting room, games room and other services. temperatures in °F, Source 2: Meteo Climat (extremes 1942–present), Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia, Amor de Dios • Mallasa • Muela del Diablo • Mallasilla • Jupapina, Obrajes • Bella Vista • Bolonia • Irpavi •, San Antonio • Villa Copacabana • Pampahasi • Valle Hermoso • Kupini • Villa Armonía • Callapa, •San Isidro, Achachicala • Chuquiaguillo • Villa Fátima • Vino Tinto •5 Dedos • Santiago de Lacaya • Rosasani, Munaypata • La Portada • El Tejar • Gran Poder • Obispo Indaburu • Chamoco Chico • Munaypata • Pura Pura • Ciudadela Ferroviaria, Casco Urbano Central • San Jorge • Miraflores • Barrio Gráfico • San Sebastián • Santa Bárbara • Parque Urbano Central, Sopocachi • Alto Sopocachi • Pasankeri • Tembladerani • Alpacoma • Belén • Tacagua • San Pedro • Bajo Llojeta, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar Bolivia. The tin deposits of Bolivia, second largest in the world, ... invite development.". Things to Do in La Paz, Bolivia: See Tripadvisor's 82,475 traveler reviews and photos of La Paz tourist attractions. The home of the Bolivian government is located on Murillo Square and is known as "Palacio Quemado" (Burnt Palace) as it has been on fire several times. Channel 7 is state property. [11] La Paz was under Spanish colonial rule as part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, before Bolivia gained independence. It is also the seat of the Bolivian legislature, the Plurinational Legislative Assembly, and numerous government departments and agencies. Food, tobacco products, clothing, various consumer goods, building materials, and agricultural tools are produced. It allows easy access to El Alto International Airport. New Spa! El Aeropuerto Internacional de La Paz o Aeropuerto Internacional Manuel Márquez de León (código IATA: LAP, código OACI: MMLP), es uno de los más importantes de México y sirve a gran parte del estado de Baja California Sur; se encuentra ubicado a 11 km al suroeste de la ciudad de La Paz. La Paz was founded on October 20, 1548, by the Spanish conquistador Captain Alonso de Mendoza at the site of the Inca settlement of Laja as a connecting point between the commercial routes that led from Potosí and Oruro to Lima; the full name of the city was originally Nuestra Señora de La Paz (meaning Our Lady of Peace) in commemoration of the restoration of peace following the insurrection of Gonzalo Pizarro and fellow conquistadors against the first viceroy of Peru. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. La Paz is the home of some of the biggest football teams in Bolivia. However, most international traffic, including flights to Europe, operated out of Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra which is at a much lower altitude and is capable of handling larger aircraft. This change reflected the shift of the Bolivian economy away from the largely exhausted silver mines of Potosí to the exploitation of tin near Oruro, and resulting shifts in the distribution of economic and political power among various national elites.[22]. La Paz is built in a canyon created by the Choqueyapu River (now mostly built over), which runs northwest to southeast. Aeroshop has everything you need to make your stay enjoyable. As historic buildings are more expensive to keep, land owners find it less of a burden to construct more modern buildings as opposed to keeping the old ones. At these high altitudes despite being located only 16 degrees from the equator, the city's average temperature is similar to that of cities such as Bergen, Norway or Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, located as far as 60 and 62 degrees from the equator respectively.